Compound Interest Formula:
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Compound interest is interest calculated on the initial principal and also on the accumulated interest of previous periods. It's what makes high-yield savings accounts and investments grow exponentially over time.
The calculator uses the compound interest formula:
Where:
Explanation: The more frequently interest is compounded, the greater the return, as interest is earned on interest more frequently.
Details: Understanding compound interest is crucial for financial planning. Even small differences in interest rates or compounding frequency can lead to significant differences in returns over time.
Tips: Enter the principal amount, annual interest rate (as a percentage), number of times interest is compounded per year, and time in years. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between simple and compound interest?
A: Simple interest is calculated only on the principal amount, while compound interest is calculated on the principal plus accumulated interest.
Q2: How does compounding frequency affect returns?
A: More frequent compounding (daily vs. monthly vs. yearly) results in higher returns because interest is calculated on a growing balance more often.
Q3: What's a typical compounding frequency for savings accounts?
A: Most high-yield savings accounts compound interest daily and pay it monthly.
Q4: Can I use this for investments other than savings accounts?
A: Yes, this formula works for any investment where interest is compounded, including CDs, bonds, and some retirement accounts.
Q5: How important is the interest rate difference?
A: Even a 0.5% difference can add up significantly over time due to compounding effects.